How To Avoid Being Bitten Or Scratched
All mammals can carry rabies, but it’s most common in:
Animals can spread the infection if they bite or scratch you or, or in rare cases, if they lick an open wound or their saliva gets into your mouth or eyes.
Rabies is not spread through unbroken skin or between people.
While travelling in an area where rabies is a risk:
- avoid contact with animals some infected animals may behave strangely, but sometimes there may be no obvious signs they’re infected
- avoid touching any dead animals
If you’re travelling with a child, make sure they’re aware of the dangers and that they should tell you if they have been bitten, scratched or licked by an animal.
Check them for any wounds if they come into contact with an animal.
For information about areas where rabies is a risk, see:
Nail Scratch No Blood Tetnus
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The Dangers Of Scratches
Things became more worrisome when I researched the topic and found out that dog scratches could be almost as dangerous as dog bites, yikes!
Just like dog bites, any time the skin is broken there are risks for bacteria to set in and cause dangerous infections. Not to mention, dog scratches can also transmit rabies, if the circumstances are right. If the dog isn’t vaccinated for rabies and he has managed to recently lick his paws, rabies can be transmitted this way. This may not be very common, but it’s scary nonetheless!
On a side note, now I knew why, back when working for a veterinarian, before euthanasia appointments, rabies law required us to ask dog owners whether their dogs had bitten or scratched somebody in the last 10 days.
So yes, dog scratches shouldn’t be underestimated. If you are ever scratched by a dog, clean the area with mild soap and apply a thin layer of antibiotic cream to the wound once it is clean, dry, and no longer bleeding.
Then, keep the area protected from exposure to more germs for the first 24 to 48 hours, suggests veterinarian Dr.
So if you have a dog who greets people too enthusiastically or who likes to paw at people, you may want to address this behavior at your earliest convenience.
Long and sharp nails can cause deeper scratches.
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How To Stop This Behavior
I wished I could go back in time and work on Tuxie using the knowledge I had gained years later, but as the saying goes, “don’t cry over spilled milk.” Hopefully, these tips can turn helpful to owners of scratchy dogs.
In order to stop your dog from scratching people, you need to first identify what triggers and contexts evoke this behavior.
Does it happen when people ask your dog to shake? Does your dog do this as a way for getting attention? Is it when your dog jumps? Here are several tips to stop a dog from pawing and scratching people.
Loosely Attached Cracked Or Broken Nail

If you do happen to find a nail that is very loose and dangling, then you can attempt to remove it at home. Be sure to have someone help restrain your dog safely while you gently try to remove the nearly broken off nail with a quick pull motion. Caution: only attempt removal if the nail is very loose! Think âloose wiggly toothâ like when you were a kid.
Also, be careful during your inspection or attempt to remove a loose nail as this can cause a sudden and unpleasant pain sensation in which some dogs may nip or bite in surprise. If bleeding is noted following the removal, you can then use some gauze, light pressure, and/or Kwik Stop.
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Treating Dog Bites And Cat Scratches
Be Aware!
Some physicians have found cat scratch fever in patients complaining of fatigue, swollen glands, and flu-like symptoms. Sometimes a minor cat claw scratch can set off an allergic reaction or an infection, which causes the lymph glands to swell and creates flu-like problems. The symptoms of cat scratch fever usually do not last more than one week. If the symptoms last more than a week or worsen, contact a physician. If you have a fever, chills, or red streaks on your skin, you may need an oral antibiotic.
It might be true that household animals shouldn’t bite the hand that feeds them, but sometimes a pet dog or cat will lash out even at those they lovethose who walk them, feed them, and hug them.
Most of these minor injuries can be treated with alcohol and anti-bacterial ointment. These injuries include the simple nips and scratches a dog might inadvertently cause while playing. Cats sometimes use their claws as a means to get your attention. Whatever the circumstance, these injuries are accidents, and if the animal in question has had its shots, there’s no reason to be alarmed.
Ouch!
The Danger Signs of Rabies
Ouch!
Avoiding Injury to Yourself
Are Dog Cat Or Bat Bites Serious
Dog or cat bites are usually minor, but infections can occur if the skin is broken and bacteria from the saliva of the animal enter your bloodstream.
To avoid developing tetanus, seek medical advice immediately if you are bitten and the skin is broken. Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection that releases toxins into the blood, and it can be fatal. Your healthcare professional may recommend you have a tetanus booster injection.
Animal bites are a common cause of injury. Dog and cat bites are the most frequent, but any animal including pets, wild animals and humans can bite you.
You should avoid handling bats or flying foxes in Australia unless you are trained in their care.
If you have been, or think you may have been, bitten or scratched by a bat seek immediate medical attention.
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How Is Rabies Diagnosed
In animals, the direct fluorescent antibody test done on brain tissue is most often used to detect rabies. Within a few hours, diagnostic labs can determine whether an animal is rabid and provide this information to medical professionals. These results may save a person from undergoing treatment if the animal is not rabid.
In humans, a number of tests are necessary to confirm or rule out rabies, as no single test can be used to rule out the disease with certainty. Tests are done on samples of serum, saliva, and spinal fluid. Skin biopsies may also be taken from the nape of the neck.
Why Not To Use This Method
Training the Dremel method is just as grueling as the traditional method. This especially inefficient when it takes less time to train the scratch pad method. In addition, this method could heat up the paw to the point of pain. However, just like with the dog scratch pad method there is less of a chance of bleeding. However, this chance is greater than using the scratch pad method. This is because with the dog scratch board method your dog controls how filed the nail gets.
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Past Dog Scratch Without Bleeding
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What Is The Care For Animal Bites
For superficial bites from a familiar household pet that is immunized and in good health:
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Wash the wound with soap and water under pressure from a faucet for at least 5 minutes, but do not scrub, as this may bruise the tissue. Apply an antiseptic lotion or cream.
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Watch for signs of infection at the site, such as increased redness or pain, swelling, drainage, or if the person develops a fever. Call your healthcare provider right away if any of these symptoms happen.
For deeper bites or puncture wounds from any animal, or for any bite from a strange animal:
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If the bite or scratch is bleeding, apply pressure to it with a clean bandage or towel to stop the bleeding.
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Wash the wound with soap and water under pressure from a faucet for at least 5 minutes. Do not scrub as this may bruise the tissue.
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Dry the wound and cover it with a sterile dressing. Do not use tape or butterfly bandages to close the wound as this could trap harmful bacteria in the wound.
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If possible, locate the animal that inflicted the wound. Some animals need to be captured, confined, and observed for rabies. Do not try to capture the animal yourself. Contact the nearest animal warden or animal control office in your area.
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If the animal cannot be found or is a high-risk species , or the animal attack was unprovoked, the victim may need a series of rabies shots and a dose of rabies immunoglobulin.
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Symptoms Of A Rabies Infection
Symptoms of rabies are slow to develop, . Waiting to seek treatment until youre symptomatic may have life-threatening consequences.
Possible signs of rabies in humans may include:
While its not always possible to avoid all cases of dog scratches, you may help minimize your risk of getting sick by:
- washing your hands after playing with and feeding your dog
- carefully washing scratches that do occur
- bandaging dog scratches and any subsequent open wounds
- keeping your dog up-to-date on their vaccines
- avoiding contact with other dogs that may be feral or unvaccinated
- walking your dog on a leash to prevent exposure to wild animals
- asking your doctor if youre up to date on your vaccines
Also, if you have your own dog, you may help reduce the risk of scratches from toenails and bites by training your dog not to jump up on you, and to use their mouths softly during playtime and feedings.
Tips For Clipping Dog Nails

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If your dog has clear or white nails, you can see the pink of the quick through the nail. Avoid the pink area to avoid the quick.
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If your dog has black nails, you will not be able to see the quick. In this case, only cut 1/32″ of the nail at a time. If your dog seems to be having sensitivity, you should stop, as this will usually occur right before you cut into the blood vessel. With black nails, it is likely that you might get too close on at least one nail.
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If your dog has some clear and some black nails, use the average clear nail as a guide for cutting the black ones.
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Use sharp pet nail trimmers that are specially designed to cut pet nails. Dull trimmers tend to crush the nail and cause pain even if you are not in the quick.
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You should always have styptic powder available and nearby for nail trims in case your dogs nail starts bleeding. This is available under different brand names, such as Kwik Stop and Remedy + Recovery.
Hopefully, you will never need to know how to stop a dogs nail from bleeding, but now youll be prepared if it does happen.
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Potential Infections Can Occur From A Dog Scratch
Dogs walk on all four feet and dig in whatever they can find, which means dog nail beds are very dirty. They can harbor all sorts of bacteria and fungi that can readily infect humans through broken skin, including tetanus. Dogs also lick their paws, transferring bacteria from the mouth onto the nails. This can, in rare cases, infect humans with MRSA or bacteria called Capnocytophaga if the scratch breaks the skin.
Who To See For A Dog Bite
Your primary healthcare provider can assess and treat minor to moderate dog bites. If the bite is serious, emergency department personnel are best equipped to manage the trauma of a dog bite. People who experience severe bites may also see a plastic surgeon.
In most cases, dog bite treatment is straightforward and uncomplicated. When in doubt, consult a physician.
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Some Home Treatments When Your Dogs Nail Fell Off But There Is No Blood
There are one or two things that you can do to help your dog.
Youll need someone to hold your pet while you examine his paws.
If you have a muzzle, you should use it on your pet.
The gentlest dog can give you a nip from pain and bewilderment.
You may even find that there is still part of the nail left.
You can cut this down with sharp nail clippers.
If youre afraid you could hurt your dog further, its best left to the veterinarian.
You can also apply antibiotic ointment or powder to the exposed nail bed.
Fortunately, topical ointments for pets can clear up a nail issue.
If you can, bandage the foot to avoid infection.
Your dogs paw will need to be monitored over the next few days.
If it wont heal and looks infected for some reason, you should schedule a visit to your veterinarian.
A Disease Of The Claw
With dogs, there is a nail disease known as Symmetric Lupoid Onychodystrophy/onychitis or SLO.
Its an uncommon disease of the claw, with the nail problem originating in the claw bed.
It is mainly seen in large breed dogs.
The sign your dog could have this ailment is licking off the nails.
The claws lift from the nail bed, affecting all nails on the paws.
While the nails will regrow, they will be misshapen and brittle.
Bacterial infections will also be seen as the toenails splitting, cracking, or falling off, exposing the nail bed.
Treating lupoid onychodystrophy isnt easy because no single treatment has been proven to work in every dog.
The ailment results in unhealthy nails that fall off after a while.
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Cat Bites Or Scratches
Symptoms
- A cat’s jaws aren’t as strong as a dog’s, but its teeth are sharper. If your baby has been bitten by a cat, you may notice deep puncture wounds on his skin. A cat bite can penetrate bones and joints.
- There may be scratches from cat claws around the wound and on other parts of your child’s body.
- In adults, most cat bites are to the upper limbs, particularly the fingers and hands. But in children, the face and neck can also be bitten.
- If the bite becomes infected, you may notice redness and swelling around your child’s wound or pus leaking from it. He may also suffer swollen lymph glands, fever or shivers. Very occasionally, an infection called ‘cat scratch disease’ can develop .
Treatment
- Inspect your baby’s wound. Cats have sharp teeth and claws but will generally only cause puncture wounds, usually to the head, neck or upper body.
- Wash the site of the bite or scratch thoroughly and disinfect it.
- If the skin has been broken, take your baby to his GP, as a tetanus booster or antibiotics may be necessary.
- If there’s lots of bleeding, or a piece of your child’s flesh has been bitten off, call an ambulance on 000 immediately. Control the bleeding by applying firm pressure to the wound using a sterile dressing or clean cloth until the ambulance arrives.
- If your child is pale or drowsy, lie him down and raise his legs on a pillow or folded blanket. If his colour doesn’t improve, take him to your GP or the nearest hospital emergency department .
Prevention
Symptoms Of Dog Nail Disorders
A pet may exhibit more than one symptom at the same time. Its very helpful for your veterinarian to hear all the symptoms being exhibited so that a reliable diagnosis and treatment plan can be made.
For example, a broken nail may be associated with pus like discharge, and the pet may be licking at it. In such a scenario, if only one nail appears affected, this could be a case of nail trauma leading to secondary infection that is causing the pus and increased licking by the pet. On the other hand, if multiple nails were affected and there is presence of pus or crusting around them without itchiness, presence of an auto-immune condition or a fungal infection of the nails may be suspected. As you would expect, the nature of diagnostic testing and treatments for the 2 scenarios will be quite different.
Many conditions can lead to nail problems, and a complete evaluation of your dog will help determine what may be causing any kind of a nail disorder. Following is a brief list of possible causes for nail problems in dogs.
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Some Dog Nail Disorders To Be Aware Of
Ingrown Nails:
In the absence of regular nail trimming, some nails may grow so long that they may curl back and start digging in to the foot pad. This may be a result of a dog that doesnt like his or her nails trimmed, thus making it difficult to keep up with regular nail care. It may also be seen in older dogs due to an increased rate of nail growth associated with aging.
Ingrown nails can lead to discomfort of the paw and lameness. If the nail digs in to the paw pad deep enough to break skin, secondary infection of the paw can result. Some dogs may lick the area excessively.
Nail Trauma:
Dogs are such fun loving animals that they may in fact break or fracture a nail while playing at the park and not even flinch in the moment. If a nail is broken or traumatized, they may lick the area later that day or the next day to help soothe the area. Excessive licking of a paw or lameness can be associated with nail trauma. Some dogs may not like the paw being handled if a traumatized nail is making the area sensitive.
Bacterial Nail Infections:
Fungal Nail Infections:
Lupoid Onychodystrophy:
This condition is an immune mediated nail disorder that can result in a variety of nail related symptoms such as misshapen nails, brittle nails, thickened nails as well as nail loss. Though it is not a very commonly seen condition, some breeds such as Young German Shepherds and Rottweilers may be predisposed.