Rectal Bleeding Tumors Colon Polyps And Other Causes
Polyps: Lumps of tissue or polyps bulge out from the lining of the colon. Bleeding occurs when large polyps develop, which can be hereditary. Usually harmless, some types can be precancerous.
Tumors: Both benign and malignant forms frequently appear in the colon and rectum. People older than 50 years of age are most affected. However, tumors also appear in younger people.
- Few people with tumor or polyps will have rectal bleeding. When bleeding does occur, it is usually slow, chronic, and minimal.
- If cancerous lesions are advanced, additional symptoms such as weight loss, a change in the caliber of stools, a sense of rectal fullness, or constipation may be experienced.
- Diagnosis requires evaluation with colonoscopy.
Trauma: Rectal bleeding from a traumatic cause is always a critical concern. Rectal damage from a gunshot wound or foreign body insertion can result in extensive infection or rapid and fatal blood loss. Prompt emergency evaluation is necessary.
Upper gastrointestinal source: A common source of rectal bleeding is bleeding from the upper gut, usually the stomach or duodenum. This can occur after someone has swallowed a foreign object that causes injury to the stomach lining, bleeding stomach ulcers, or Mallory-Weiss tears.
- Long-term, chronic alcohol consumption can also cause ulcers, esophageal varices, and gastritis. All of these upper GI tract problems can bleed so briskly that people may note blood in the stool or in the rectum.
Melena Symptoms And Diagnosis
The black color alone is not enough to determine that blood is being passed in the stool. Therefore, a doctor will need to confirm. This can be done in the office through a rectal exam, or you may be sent home with a kit to collect a small sample that can be sent to a lab for evaluation.
The blood could be the result of several different conditions including a bleeding ulcer, gastritis, esophageal varices, or a tear in the esophagus from violent vomiting . The tarry appearance is from the blood having contact with the bodys digestive juices.
After melena is diagnosed, a physician may order other diagnostic tests to determine the cause and exact location of the bleeding. This could include x-rays, blood tests, colonoscopy, gastroscopy, stool culture, and barium studies.9
Why Am I Pooping Blood No Pain
There are several reasons why you may be pooping blood, but if you have never had it before, its highly unlikely that youre experiencing a medical emergency. Bleeding during bowel movements is extremely uncommon and should be investigated by your doctor. Fortunately, there are many easy-to-cure solutions to the problem, so you dont have to worry about rectal bleeding.
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Rectal Bleeding In Children
Take rectal bleeding in small children seriously. Some children may require admission to the hospital and evaluation by a surgeon.
Intussusception: This condition occurs when the bowel folds in upon itself. It is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction and rectal bleeding in children up to 36 months. A majority of cases occur within the first year of life.
The three cardinal symptoms are:
However, these are not always present. Admission to the hospital is warranted because observation, further imaging tests, and surgery may be required.
Meckel’s diverticulum: With this rare condition, gastric lining is incorporated into the GI tract but not in the stomach. Consequently, gastric acid secreted from this lining erodes tissue and may cause bleeding and ulcerations it is the most common cause of GI bleeding in children and young adults.
What To Expect At The Doctor
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If warranted, your doctor will suggest a sigmoidoscopyperformed with a short, flexible, camera-equipped tubeto examine the lower colon, or a full colonoscopy, typically performed while youre sedated, to examine the entire colon.
Your doctor may discuss colon cancer with you, as rectal bleeding can be a symptom. The good news: colon cancer is highly curable when caught early. Whether or not you have rectal bleeding, schedule regular colon screenings if youre older than 50 or have a family history of cancer or polyps.
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How To Tell If You Have Bleeding Hemorrhoids
The most obvious indicator of bleeding hemorrhoids is blood in the stool. There are additional indicators that let you determine whether it is blood from hemorrhoids or something else.
First, look at the blood and determine its color. Is the blood red, brown, or black? Blood from a bleeding hemorrhoid will always be red because it is fresh. If the blood is brown or black, it could be a more serious condition and you should see your doctor right away.
Never ignore or brush off rectal bleeding, even if it is due to a bleeding hemorrhoid. In all cases of rectal bleeding, see a doctor. This is because it could be a sign of a more serious condition, such as, , torn tissue, or an infection. The doctor will use a scope to examine your rectum and colon in order to determine the origin of the bleeding.
Doctors can confirm whether the blood is in fact coming from a bleeding hemorrhoid or something more. They will also let you know if the treatment you are using is effective.
Blood In Stool Diagnosis
It is important to have a doctor evaluate any bleeding in the stool. Any details you can give about the bleeding will help your doctor locate the site of bleeding. For example, a black, tarry stool is likely an ulcer or other problem in the upper part of the digestive tract. Bright red blood or maroon-colored stools usually indicate a problem in the lower part of the digestive tract such as hemorrhoids or diverticulitis.
After getting a medical history and doing a physical exam, the health care provider may order tests to determine the cause of bleeding. Tests may include:
Nasogastric lavage. A test that may tell your doctor whether bleeding is in the upper or lower digestive tract. The procedure involves removing the contents of the stomach through a tube inserted into the stomach through the nose. If the stomach does not contain evidence of blood, the bleeding may have stopped or is more likely in the lower digestive tract.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy . A procedure that involves inserting an endoscope, or flexible tube with a small camera on the end, through the mouth and down the esophagus to the stomach and duodenum. The doctor can use this to look for the source of bleeding. Endoscopy can also be used to collect small tissue samples for examination under a microscope .
Colonoscopy. A procedure similar to an EGD except that the scope is inserted through the rectum to view the colon. As with an EGD, colonoscopy can be used to collect tissue samples to biopsy.
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What Is Rectal Bleeding
Rectal bleeding is a symptom of a problem in the digestive tract.
- The definition is broad as it means any blood passed rectally consequently, the blood may come from any area or structure in the GI tract that allows blood to leak into the GI lumen . For example, a bleeding ulcer in the stomach can have the blood excreted in the person’s fecal material.
- Rectal bleeding may be due to problems in the rectum itself or from many other problems that occur elsewhere in the GI tract. Perirectal bleeding is bleeding in an area adjacent to the rectum and may be due to abscesses or fistulas.
What Is The Medical Treatment For Rectal Bleeding
The treatment for rectal bleeding depends on the cause and source of the bleeding.
- Regardless of the source of bleeding, treatment of significant blood loss will begin by stabilizing the patient’s condition.
- Initially, medical professionals will provide oxygen to the patient and monitor the heart. An IV will be started to administer fluids and for a possible blood transfusion.
- Further treatment options will depend on the suspected source of bleeding. A general surgeon, gastroenterologist, or ulcerative colitis specialist will likely become involved in the treatment plan.
- Admission to the hospital is required when a marked amount of blood loss has occurred, if bleeding has not stopped, or if vital signs have not become normal.
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Rectal Bleeding During Pregnancy
Hemorrhoids in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy are common. The cause is generally an increased pressure on the blood vessels in the pelvic area. Constipation and straining during bowel movements can also put pressure on the blood vessels. Straining during delivery can also exacerbate hemorrhoids.
If rectal bleeding occurs during pregnancy, even if a woman suspects the cause to be hemorrhoids, consult a physician.
Loose Or Watery Stools
Recurrent or constant watery stool may be the first sign of stage one colon cancer.
At diagnosis, 75% of colorectal cancer patients present with bowel habit changes .
Most people will experience loose stool. Severe watery diarrhea is found in about 17% of patients with colon cancer .” rel=”nofollow”> reference).
The color of loose stool is often light brown or yellowish. However, the loose stool or diarrhea can be mixed with red or dark blood.
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How To Use A Hemorrhoid Suppository
Usually, the medication packaging will provide step-by-step instructions as to how to use the hemorrhoid suppository. However, in case of uncertainty, it would be best to consult your doctor.
Hemorrhoid suppositories are usually used after every bowel movement or up to 6 times daily. However, since dosage can differ from one case to the next, following your doctors prescription would be the best guide as to how many times you should use this form of medication.
Do not use hemorrhoid suppositories when the affected area is bleeding or severely infected If the medication does not provide relief or you do not experience noticeable results after a week of treatment, it could possibly be an indication of a more severe infection or, something other than hemorrhoids, whatever, If you have no improvement in your condition after a week then you should consult your doctor right away.
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Diagnosis Of Blood In Stool

A primary care doctor should evaluate you if you find blood in your stool. During a physical exam, your physician will ask a series of questions to try and determine the location of the bleeding. If the blood is bright red or maroon-colored, it could indicate a digestive tract issue such as hemorrhoids. If the blood is black or tarry, it could indicate an ulcer or other upper GI condition.
To confirm the diagnosis, your doctor may order a series of diagnostics including:
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Why Do I Have Bright Red Blood In My Stool
Rectal bleeding is common and is associated with a number of gastrointestinal conditions. They can range from mild conditions, such as hemorrhoids, or a marker for more serious conditions, such as colorectal cancer. Often, patients first detect red blood in the stool after having a bowel movement. Red stains often appear on toilet paper, indicating there may be a problem. Read on to learn more about bright red blood in the stool, conditions it is associated with, and how severe rectal bleeding can be.
What Does Hemorrhoid Bleeding Look Like
There are several ways to treat hemorrhoids, including over-the-counter remedies and surgery. The first step is to identify the symptoms. Bright red blood on toilet paper is a classic symptom of hemorrhoids. While hemorrhoids are not dangerous and are usually not serious, they can be extremely uncomfortable and require medical attention. For this reason, early treatment is recommended.
If you are suffering from hemorrhoids and dont really want to go to the bathroom, heres a little tip for you.
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Home Remedies For Rectal Bleeding
If minimal rectal bleeding, such as blood-streaked toilet tissue, is the source of the problem, it may be due to hemorrhoids or a rectal fissure. Home therapy can be attempted. A physician should promptly evaluate and treat all other causes of rectal bleeding.
Self-care of rectal bleeding may include various rectal ointments and suppositories. People can buy these over-the-counter items without a prescription. If the person’s symptoms do not improve within one week of treatment, or he or she is older than 40 years of age, a doctor should be seen for further evaluation.
Simple home care of rectal bleeding includes the following:
- Drink 8-10 glasses of water per day.
- Increase fiber in the diet with supplements such as Metamucil, Benefiber, or foods such as prunes.
- Avoid sitting on the toilet too long.
- Apply ice packs to the affected area to decrease pain.
- Take a sitz bath. This is a warm water bath with water just deep enough to cover the hips and buttocks, and can help relieve some symptoms of itching, pain and discomfort of hemorrhoids.
- Avoid drinking alcohol, as that contributes to dehydration, which is one cause of constipation.
How Is Colorectal Cancer Diagnosed
Colorectal cancer can be diagnosed by a variety of tests. This condition can be diagnosed after you show symptoms or if your caregiver finds something during a screening test that is not normal.
During the diagnosis process, your doctor may do the following tests:
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Hemorrhoid Blood In Stool
Hemorrhoids can lead to bleeding in some people that generate hemorrhoid blood in stool most of the time. Its actually the enlarged veins in the rectum or also known as the piles. Once hemorrhoids bleed, a person may experience unbearable pain, discomfort, and simply losing some blood over time. Without proper handling, hemorrhoid blood in the stool can continue and even get worse.
If you are dealing with hemorrhoids and you also see blood in stool you have to take a look at this 5-step method to treat hemorrhoids. Watch the video and see how it will help you, if the hemorrhoids are caused by constipation try to add this nutrient in your morning coffee or tea to get your bowels moving.
Watch this video if you have blood in your stool!
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When To Call The Doctor
You should always let the pediatrician know about bloody stool, but you should seek care immediately if your baby is younger than 12 weeks old or if you notice any of the following additional symptoms:
- An excessive amount of blood in the stool
- Dark red blood in or on the stool
- Poop with a tarry consistency
- Refusal to eat or drink
Make sure to give your doctor a detailed overview of your baby’s symptoms. Is the blood dark red or bright red? Does it appear as streaks on the outside of the stool, or is it mixed throughout the poop? Does your baby have fever, diarrhea, or other unusual symptoms? Keeping a detailed log will help your pediatrician reach a diagnosis.
In the office, the doctor may also analyze your baby’s stool and examine it for signs of infection or illness. Treatment depends on the exact cause of the bloody stool. Most of the time, though, bloody stool does not result in any long-term health issues.
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What Can You Eat And Drink In The Days Before A Colonoscopy
Some providers may ask you to avoid corn, nuts, seeds and popcorn for at least three days before the procedure. Others might suggest a low-fiber diet for two days before the colonoscopy. The day before the procedure you will not be able to eat solid food or drink alcohol
You will be able to drink clear liquids, including water, black coffee, tea, ginger ale, apple juice, white grape juice and clear broths. You can have JELL-O® and Popsicles®, but only those that are not red, blue or purple. Drinking extra fluid will help you not become severely dehydrated.
You should not drink or eat anything at all for at least four hours before the colonoscopy. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids the day before while you are doing your bowel prep. If you are having your colonoscopy with general anesthesia, then you cannot drink anything after midnight on the night preceding your test.
Causes Of Blood In Stool

Blood in stool means there is bleeding somewhere in your digestive tract. Sometimes the amount of blood is so small that it can only be detected by a fecal occult test . At other times it may visible on toilet tissue or in the toilet after a bowel movement as bright red blood. Bleeding that happens higher up in the digestive tract may make stool appear black and tarry.
Possible causes of blood in stool include:
Diverticular disease. Diverticula are small pouches that project from the colon wall. Usually diverticula don’t cause problems, but sometimes they can bleed or become infected.
. A small cut or tear in the tissue lining the similar to the cracks that occur in chapped lips or a paper cut. Fissures are often caused by passing a large, hard stool and can be painful.
Colitis. Inflammation of the colon. Among the more common causes are infections or inflammatory bowel disease.
Angiodysplasia. A condition in which fragile, abnormal blood vessels lead to bleeding.
Peptic ulcers. An open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, the upper end of the small intestine. Many peptic ulcers are caused by infection with a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori . Long-term use or high doses of anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can also cause ulcers.
Esophageal problems. Varicose veins of the esophagus or tears in the esophagus can lead to severe blood loss.
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