What Are Different Types Of Allergy Medicines
Today, multiple products are available to treat several allergy symptoms. Antihistamines are used for relief of runny nose, sneezing, itching, and watery eyes. Second-generation antihistamines are used more often for seasonal allergies because they do not cause as much drowsiness as older antihistamines, and their effects last longer. Medications in this category include the following:
Oral decongestants, such as the following, are available for relief of congestion or stuffy nose:
Steroid nasal sprays, such as the following, are also effective at relieving nasal congestion:
Antihistamine nasal sprays, such as the following, can target allergy symptoms directly in the nose and sinuses:
Saline nasal sprays and rinses are also effective at clearing nasal passages and relieving congestion. Common names for saline nasal sprays and rinses include the following:
Antihistamine eye drops can be beneficial for treating itchy and watery eyes. The following products are commonly used for long-lasting relief:
What Cough Medicine Can I Take With High Blood Pressure
There are two main types of cough medicine:
- Antitussives: suppress your cough reflex. Dextromethorphan is the most common over-the-counter antitussive and is found in numerous cough medicines.
- Expectorants: thin mucus to make it easier for you to clear it from your airways. Guaifenesin is the only expectorant available over the counter. It is found in Mucinex and in Robitussin Chest Congestion.
Generally, standalone antitussives and expectorants dont raise blood pressure. However, many popular combination cold and flu medications also contain pseudoephedrine and NSAIDs, which may increase blood pressure.
These drugs have the potential to increase blood pressure on their own and when taken in combination with cold medicines.
Should Certain Ingredients Be Avoided And Why
Antihistamine medications can come with a range of adverse effects, depending on the specific drug. For example, while most allergy medications are considered to be safe for people with high blood pressure, some, such as terfenadine and astemizole, can cause arrhythmias in some patients.
Typically, first-generation antihistamines produce more side effects than second or third-generation antihistamines. Drugs such as diphenhydramine, clemastine, triprolidine, and ketotifen can cross the blood-brain barrier easier than newer antihistamines, sometimes impacting cognitive function. The blood-brain barrier refers to a critical part of the immune system, which keeps pathogens from moving from the bloodstream, into the brain.
Antihistamines that can help with the congestion associated with allergies and are safer for the heart include cetirizine, fexofenadine, and loratadine.
If you have high blood pressure, you should not use decongestants. Although these medicines can relieve nasal congestion and improve breathing, decongestants can worsen your existing high blood pressure.
With the many over-the-counter allergy medications available, it’s always best to check with your doctor before taking any medicine if you are unsure about its compatibility with your high blood pressure.
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Which Allergy Medications Affect My Blood Pressure
You should avoid decongestants if you have high blood pressure or heart problems. Decongestants constrict blood vessels to open nasal passages and facilitate breathing. Because decongestants constrict blood vessels throughout your body, they can worsen hypertension. Additionally, decongestants stimulate the release of norepinephrine in your body, which raises your blood pressure and your heart rate.
When choosing an allergy medication, be aware of combination products that contain decongestants. Products that contain a decongestant typically have the words sinus, cold, congestion, or on the label. They may also be labeled with the letters D, PD, or PE after the name.
Examples of allergy medicines that contain decongestants include the following:
- Sudafed Sinus and Allergy
The list above is a small sample of allergy medications that contain decongestants. Always check with your pharmacist before choosing allergy medications.
Blood Pressure Cuffs Does Benadryl Affect Blood Pressure
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Allergy Medication And Hypertension
Some allergy medicines can affect your blood pressure or interact with your blood pressure medication. Dont fret! There are safe options out there for treating your allergy symptoms relative to your high blood pressure and we will review them here.
While most antihistamines are generally safe to take with your blood pressure medication, we want you to keep in mind the following drug interactions if you are taking medicines for your blood pressure:
- Fexofenadine and Carvedilol : This may increase the side effects of fexofenadine. You may want to use fexofenadine cautiously if you are taking carvedilol.
- Cetirizine and levocetirizine : If either of these drugs is combined with methyldopa , you may experience increased drowsiness.
- Diphenhydramine : Make sure to talk with your doctor before taking any diphenhydramine products because any product containing itmay counteract the effects of some blood pressure medications.
Second-generation antihistamines that are not combined with decongestants are generally safe to use if you arenot taking the blood pressure medicines listed in the section above. The same goes for intranasal corticosteroids. Second-generation antihistamines and intranasal corticosteroids include the following:
Antihistamine eye drops, such as Pataday and Zaditor , are also safe options for itchy and watery eyes.
Zyrtec & Cardiac Side Effects
Histamine is a substance produced by the body in response to allergic reactions that triggers immune response symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, and sneezing. Antihistamines are a class of drugs that block the action of histamine and reduce these symptoms. Older antihistamines had many side effects such as severe drowsiness. Newer antihistamines, called selective H1-receptor antagonists, do not cross into the brain and have fewer side effects. In 2007, the FDA approved Zyrtec, or cetirizine, as an over-the-counter drug to treat allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria, a skin condition characterized by recurrent hives 2.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
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Alcohol Use And Benadryl
You shouldnt drink alcohol while youre taking Benadryl. Alcohol can increase your risk of drowsiness or dizziness. It may also cause more serious side effects, such as trouble breathing or slowed breathing.
If you drink alcohol, talk with your doctor about other medications you can take to treat your cold or allergy symptoms.
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What To Ask Your Doctor
Most side effects of Benadryl are mild, and some people may not have any side effects at all from it. In some rare cases, the drug can cause serious side effects.
Before you take Benadryl, be sure to talk with your doctor about whether the drug is safe for you. Some questions that you may wish to ask about Benadryls side effects include:
- How can I decrease my risk of side effects from Benadryl?
- How long can I take Benadryl for my condition without increasing my risk of side effects?
- If I have serious side effects from taking Benadryl, what other medications can I use instead?
To get information on different conditions and tips for improving your health, subscribe to any of Healthlines newsletters. You may also want to check out the online communities at Bezzy. Its a place where people with certain conditions can find support and connect with others.
Giving Diphenhydramine To Children
For cough and cold symptoms, you can give diphenhydramine tablets and liquid to children over the age of 6. For allergy symptoms, you can give it to children over 12. Check with your pharmacist or doctor to make sure a product is suitable for your child.
You can also use diphenhydramine cream on children for:
Warning for children
Do not give your child diphenhydramine to help them get to sleep. Diphenhydramine is only suitable for sleep problems in people aged 16 years and above.
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Your Primary Care Provider Is The Best Source Of Advice
The information outlined above is general advice only. Your medical history may make an over-the-counter or prescription drug thats generally safe for people with hypertension less than ideal for you. Only your primary care provider, armed with your medical history, can provide you with individual guidance on what drugs you should take and which you should avoid if you have high blood pressure. Always consult with your physician before you start any new over-the-counter medication or dietary supplement.
Are There Any Long
Yes, there are. Some long-term side effects that Benadryl may cause include:
- dependence or withdrawal symptoms, such as psychosis, when you stop taking Benadryl
Benadryl is recommended only as a short-term treatment for people with symptoms of allergies or other conditions that the drug treats. If you take Benadryl long term, you may develop long-term side effects of the medication.
Which side effects you experience can determine how long your side effects last. For example, if you feel sleepy, this side effect may last a few hours or until the medication is no longer in your body. But other side effects can be longer lasting.
Talk with your doctor about your Benadryl use and which other medications may be better for your condition.
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Signs You Might Notice In Yourself Include:
- Using more than the intended dose
- Using to mask unpleasant feelings
- Using more than you intended
- Needing more to achieve the same effects
- Needing the drug to feel normal
- Using despite consequences like health problems.
You may also notice signs of diphenhydramine in a friend or family member.
- Struggling at work or in school
- Loss of interest in hobbies
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Is It Safe To Take Allergy Medicine If You Have High Blood Pressure
Theres a wide range of types and combinations of allergy medications on the market, so you may need a little help figuring out which one to take.
For example, if you’re taking medication for high blood pressure, you should talk to your pharmacist or healthcare provider about your options before taking any over-the-counter medications. While some allergy medications are considered safe for people with high blood pressure, others can increase your blood pressure or interact with your blood pressure medications.
While allergies don’t directly cause high blood pressure, nasal congestion and impaired breathing can affect blood pressure² and potentially cause serious problems for people with high blood pressure. Nasal corticosteroid sprays are a primary treatment option for nasal congestion and are also generally safe for people with high blood pressure, though they can impact water retention in the body. For that reason, you should consult with your doctor before using them.
Nasal corticosteroid sprays effectively reduce swelling and mucus production in the nasal passageway so that you can breathe easier. Research also shows that along with clearing your nasal passages during an attack of allergic rhinitis, intranasal steroids may also help lessen blood pressure².
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Why High Blood Pressure And Cold Meds Dont Mix
Cold medicines are not off-limits if you have heart disease, but patients with high blood pressure, or hypertension, should check the label carefully when choosing a cold or allergy medicine.
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Thats because decongestants such as pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, phenylephrine, naphazoline and oxymetazoline can increase your blood pressure and heart rate. Make sure the cold or allergy medication you plan to take is free of those ingredients.
For allergy sufferers with heart disease, medicines such as Allegra, Zyrtec or Claritin should be safe. However, medicines containing decongestants including Allegra-D, Zyrtec-D and Claritin-D could increase your blood pressure and heart rate or interfere with your heart medication.
Do Seniors Have A Higher Risk Of Side Effects From Benadryl
Yes, older adults likely have a higher risk of side effects from Benadryl than younger adults. This is because their bodies may get rid of the drug more slowly.
Older adults may have more side effects from Benadryl, including sleepiness, dizziness, or heart problems. Sleepiness and dizziness can increase the risk of falling, which can be very serious.
If youre an older adult interested in taking Benadryl, talk with your doctor. They may recommend that you take a lower dose of Benadryl to reduce your risk of side effects. Or they may suggest that you take a different medication to treat your allergy or cold symptoms.
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What Sleep Aid Can You Take With High Blood Pressure
Over-the-counter sleep aids can help alleviate insomnia and are generally considered safe for most people to use for short periods. If you have high blood pressure, read the labels carefully when choosing a sleep aid.
Antihistamine sleep aids like diphenhydramine, doxylamine succinate and cyclizine are unlikely to raise blood pressure. However, some antihistamine sleep aids, such as Advil-PM, contain NSAIDs, which can increase blood pressure. For pain relief plus a sleep aid, Tylenol PM that contains acetaminophen is generally a better option.
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What Color Is Urine When Your Kidneys Are Failing
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How To Take Or Use It
You can take diphenhydramine tablets and liquid with or without food.
How to take diphenhydramine tablets
Always take your diphenhydramine tablets with a drink of water. Swallow them whole. Do not chew them.
How to take diphenhydramine liquid
Liquid medicines containing diphenhydramine come with a plastic syringe or spoon to help you measure the right dose. If you do not have a syringe or spoon, ask your pharmacist for one. Do not use a kitchen teaspoon as it will not measure the right amount.
How to use diphenhydramine cream
With the cream, put a small amount onto the affected area and smooth it in gently. Do not use it on large areas of skin. Keep the cream away from your eyes, mouth and nose. Remember to wash your hands afterwards, unless youre treating your hands.
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